Smart home is a specific application of the Internet of Things in the home environment, so the smart home also has similar characteristics to the application of the Internet of Things. In terms of technology, there are three characteristics of smart home, the specific information is as follows.
Three technical characteristics of smart home1. High requirements for real-time response
Many applications of smart homes have high requirements for real-time response, such as gas leaks, fires, house water pipe leaks, house intrusion, etc., they need to respond immediately and take corresponding actions. If real-time response is not achieved, serious consequences and losses will be caused. If the response time is too long, the user experience of consumers will deteriorate, which is not conducive to the promotion of smart homes.
2. Emphasize intelligent applications
Smart home emphasizes intelligent applications, and intelligent applications are embodied in multiple levels.
The lower level of intelligence, such as changing the control method of home appliances, can be controlled by mobile phones or by voice; for higher levels of intelligence, the control mode can be set, and the mode can be preset through the software. When the conditions are met, follow The predetermined mode controls the home appliances; the higher level of intelligence can be an adaptive environment control with learning ability, through the characteristics of the learning environment and the user's habits, a control method with personalized intelligence needs can be realized.
3. Networking characteristics
The realization of intelligent control in smart homes is actually the virtual digitization of objects, that is, through the perception of objects, digitized information is generated, and this information must flow to generate control value. The realization of information flow is networking. Therefore, the smart home is essentially the same as the application of the Internet of Things, which realizes the flow, processing and control of information through the network.
The actual application in the smart home is a hybrid network, that is, a hybrid of wired and wireless networks, as well as hybrid applications of various wireless protocols. To build a holistic smart home control system, it is necessary to solve the problem of diverse network characteristics to ensure that the information for intelligently controlling the smart home is reliable and smooth.
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