The annual "College Entrance Examination Season" has come, and filling in the examination volunteers is a major concern for candidates and parents. Many people have been paying attention before the college entrance examination, and what kind of major should be chosen. In fact, the professional setting is also advancing with the times with the development of the times. The changes in professional establishment reflect the trend of social development. Nowadays, the "robot engineering" profession has become a hot spot, and it is this idea that is confirmed.
Seeking sage: cross-border talent is popularTen years ago, if people had entered the era of artificial intelligence, many people would feel a little far-fetched; however, in the past few years, artificial intelligence technology with many artificial intelligence products has entered thousands of households. People are indeed entering the era of artificial intelligence.
Xu Tao, director of the International Cooperation and Exchange Department of the Ministry of Education, said that at present, China's artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, and the Chinese government also attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence. It is estimated that by 2020, the scale of China's artificial intelligence industry will exceed 150 billion yuan, driving the scale of related industries to more than 1 trillion yuan. Such rapid growth and development will inevitably generate a large number of talent demand.
Unlike labor-intensive industries, the artificial intelligence industry is an intellectually intensive industry with high requirements for all aspects of practitioners. Nowadays, with the bursting of artificial intelligence, the demand for talents in technology is constantly increasing. The era of artificial intelligence requires cross-border talents who can break through the boundaries of disciplines. Li Yanhong, founder of Baidu, believes: "The artificial intelligence era needs more creative talents and more cross-border talents." For example, you may know the medical industry very well, but you don't understand artificial intelligence technology, or although you are very Understanding artificial intelligence technology, but not understanding the problems encountered by medicine, neither of these situations can achieve beneficial innovation in practice. The cross-border talents called by the era of artificial intelligence can understand both fields and integrate them.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years and the demand characteristics of industry talents have led to a huge gap in artificial intelligence talents. According to the data, the gap in artificial intelligence talent in China has exceeded 5 million. Under the huge talent gap, the education of artificial intelligence talents in colleges and universities cannot be absent. However, the educational status of Chinese artificial intelligence talents is not impeccable.
For the time being, China lacks top-notch artificial intelligence talent. Among the 208 academicians selected by the International Artificial Intelligence Association, Chinese only accounted for 4 seats. Not only that, Chinese universities lack the corresponding artificial intelligence teachers. At present, there is a shortage of talents in the global artificial intelligence field, and there are only about 100,000 artificial intelligence talents. In recent years, due to factors such as high salary and big data research conditions, the loss rate of artificial intelligence teachers in colleges and universities has been increasing.
According to the research report, there are more than 360 universities with artificial intelligence research directions in the world, including nearly 170 in the United States and only 30 in China. Although some Chinese universities have opened relevant courses, the overall lack of basic teaching ability of artificial intelligence, colleges and universities are lacking in the cultivation of application-oriented talents with hands-on ability.
With the artificial intelligence station on the wind, the relevant talents have become the focus of enterprise competition. Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Keda Xunfei, said in an interview that there is indeed a shortage of talent in the field of artificial intelligence. The wages of artificial intelligence talents in China are much higher than those in Silicon Valley and the United Kingdom. As a national strategy, the development of artificial intelligence must be preceded by talent.
Yu Xian: University training is the main forceAccording to the results of the 2017 annual general undergraduate professional filing and approval published by the Ministry of Education, the most “hot†majors are related to information technology. Among them, 250 universities have added “data science and big data technologyâ€, and 60 universities have added “robot engineeringâ€. In the newly approved undergraduate majors, 18 colleges and universities have added “cyberspace security†majors, and 16 colleges have added “information security†majors.
With the development of artificial intelligence in full swing, more and more colleges are aiming at the field of artificial intelligence, focusing on the cultivation of core talents. Recently, Nanjing University established the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, which is the fourth university in China to set up an artificial intelligence college. "Now is the window of artificial intelligence. Nanjing University needs to contribute to Jiangsu and develop intelligence for the whole country." Recently, Lv Jian, president of Nanjing University, said that the enrollment of undergraduate students in the Institute of Artificial Intelligence was 60 to 100.
In addition to the traditional college education, the cultivation channels of artificial intelligence talents in China are also increasingly enriched. Recently, the International Training Program for Artificial Intelligence Talents, jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Education, the Innovation Workshop Artificial Intelligence Engineering Institute and Peking University, is the first international training program for artificial intelligence talents in universities in China. Its goal is to explore and practice the teaching suitable for the cultivation of high-level artificial intelligence talents in China. Content and teaching methods to cultivate applied talents in the Chinese artificial intelligence industry.
Xu Tao revealed that the Ministry of Education will further improve the artificial intelligence discipline system in Chinese universities, and is studying the establishment of artificial intelligence majors to promote the construction of artificial intelligence first-level disciplines. According to reports, the Ministry of Education is studying and formulating the "Action Plan for Leading Artificial Intelligence in Colleges and Universities" to further enhance the innovation ability and talent cultivation ability of artificial intelligence in colleges and universities through the integration of science and education and interdisciplinary research.
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