The first employment report for 2010 released by Eurostat has been a cause for concern. The data shows that the unemployment rate in the euro zone in November last year reached the highest 10% since the establishment of the euro zone in 1999. After the United States, the unemployment rate in the euro zone has also entered the "double-digit era."
In response, the new EU Trade Commissioner's only candidate, Karel Degut, said at a European Parliament hearing on January 12 that he advocated that the EU's anti-dumping policy will not be more tolerant in the next five years. It is exactly the opposite." He bluntly said, "The low valuation of the renminbi is a major problem." It is not difficult to see that the EU has regarded China as a "scapegoat" for high unemployment in the region, and a new round of trade protectionism against China is brewing.
Since the third quarter of last year, the EU economy has ended its recession into a positive growth zone, but the unemployment rate is still rising. Although corporate orders have increased, employers are not eager to increase employees. At the beginning of the financial crisis, major European companies have laid off employees. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in September 2008, although members of the euro zone have taken a series of measures to encourage employers to retain jobs, the number of layoffs has exceeded 4 million.
Looking ahead, the prospects for the eurozone job market are not optimistic. Experts predict that the unemployment rate in the euro zone will continue to rise in the first half of this year. The European Commission predicted in December last year that the unemployment rate of the EU-27 will rise to 10.3% in 2010 and the number of unemployed will reach 28 million.
Due to the high debt, it is impossible for the euro zone countries to create new jobs in the near future, which puts tremendous pressure on the leaders of the euro zone. For their own political considerations, some people have linked the EU unemployment problem to China's exports and have not hesitated to wave the protectionism to China.
China is the EU's second largest trading partner, but in the past 2009, EU countries' anti-dumping actions against China have never stopped. From labor-intensive industries such as footwear, clothing and textiles to photovoltaic and energy-saving lamps, products with certain technological content are the targets of EU anti-dumping against China. But we have seen that this protectionist network is still far from being truly opened.
Degut frequently mentioned China at the European Parliament hearings, which shows that the candidate trade commissioner attaches importance to China. For anti-dumping policies that have caused widespread controversy within and outside the EU, Degut said he will proceed to improve the EU's anti-dumping policy and hint that the reform will not be too great. He said: "This will be a revision, not a complete change."
In fact, relative to trade protectionism, promoting economic recovery is the fundamental way for the EU to solve the unemployment problem. In addition, EU governments should adopt incentives to encourage employers to increase jobs as soon as the order picks up, and to shorten the time lag between economic recovery and employment recovery.
To deal with global economic imbalances and unemployment, the international community needs to work together. The ability of traditional industries to solve employment problems is limited, and it is necessary to cultivate new industries to truly solve the unemployment problem. The development of a global green economy, low-carbon economy and environmental protection industry can provide tens of millions of jobs. The implementation of trade protectionism does not help solve the problem of unemployment.
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